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> A slightly different approach to the turbo
post Sep 25, 2003 - 3:08 AM
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BigEdge169

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I talked to a local mechanic not too long ago about the infamous 3S-GTE swap and he suggested something a little different. He said that instead of using a 3S-GTE, use a 3S-GE and beef up the bottom end and boost that. This engine is bigger (2.2 compared to 2.0) and puts out better torque, especially in the low-end range. He said that they haven't done this in any Celicas, but they have in several MR2 turbos and it worked better than building up a 3S-GTE.
Let me know if anybody has tried this or what you think about it.
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post Sep 25, 2003 - 3:46 AM
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doGGy



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You mean 5S-FE, cuz 3S-GE has 2l...


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post Sep 25, 2003 - 3:54 AM
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Jabberwock

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I'm probably going to do the 5SFE setup and found that burrien and another company has a turbo kit in the makings.
post Sep 25, 2003 - 6:03 AM
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macavely



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ok how about this for us ST(7afe) owners... seeing that our engine have real nice tourqe at around 2700 RPMs why not turbo the engine to 6 psi on stock internals and tune the transmission if done right ..WOW well thats what my pops told me he did back in the day to his VW bug..


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post Sep 25, 2003 - 11:20 AM
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BigEdge169

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No, he did say 3S not 5, that's why I was asking if any else had heard of that.

Also, since I do have the ST, I had thought about just turboing it, but my car has about 160,000 miles and even though Toyota makes some reliable engines that run for a long time, I don't think that would be too smart putting that much pressure one the bottom end of the engine.
Has anyone gotten custom pistons and rods for the 7A and if so how's it working out for you?
post Sep 25, 2003 - 1:21 PM
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97sccelica



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QUOTE (macavely @ Sep 25, 2003 - 4:03 AM)
ok how about this for us ST(7afe) owners... seeing that our engine have real nice tourqe at around 2700 RPMs why not turbo the engine to 6 psi on stock internals and tune the transmission if done right ..WOW well thats what my pops told me he did back in the day to his VW bug..

6psi hu? yea, i think it would work pretty good. prolly get a nice power gain wink.gif


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post Sep 25, 2003 - 6:23 PM
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1bwilson



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You can use a 5sfe short block with forged pistons, rods and such with a 3agte short block. You will have to swap the wire harness just like you would a 3s swap. All this will give you a 5sgte. That is pretty much a strocked 2.2l 3sgte. Real stroker kits for the 3s use 5sfe parts (Crank).

Your guy is dead wrong about the 3sge its a 2.0l and has cast internals. So theres no point in that. Maybe he said 3sfe???

-Bryan-


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post Sep 25, 2003 - 10:08 PM
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QUOTE (BigEdge169 @ Sep 25, 2003 - 2:08 AM)
I talked to a local mechanic not too long ago about the infamous 3S-GTE swap and he suggested something a little different. He said that instead of using a 3S-GTE, use a 3S-GE and beef up the bottom end and boost that. This engine is bigger (2.2 compared to 2.0) and puts out better torque, especially in the low-end range. He said that they haven't done this in any Celicas, but they have in several MR2 turbos and it worked better than building up a 3S-GTE.
Let me know if anybody has tried this or what you think about it.

ya man i dont think your mechanic knows what he is talking about...the 3s-ge is a 2 liter engine has like LESS torque than the 3S-GTE

3S-GE 2.0 liter with VVT-I has 197 Horsepower @7000 RPM
3S-GE 2.0 liter with VVT-I has 152 lb ft of torque at 6000 RPM

3rd gen 3S-GTE 2.0 liter has 251 Horsepower @6000 RPM
3rd gen 3S-GTE 2.0 liter has 225 lb ft of torque 4000 RPM

2nd gen 3S-GTE 2.0 liter has 225 Horsepower @6000 RPM
2nd gen 3S-GTE 2.0 liter has 200 lb ft or torque @ 4000 RPM


that looks to me like they are the same size and the 3s-gte has MORE power and since its about the same cost as a 3S-GE with VVT-i would be

your mechanic also said that the 3s-ge has better torque in the low end range which AGAIN he is wrong.


I dont see why you would spend EXTRA money building up the bottom end of a HIGH compression engine when if you saved that money for parts for the 3s-gte then you would have way more power and more stability.
post Sep 25, 2003 - 10:33 PM
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Thus the age old question: Do I want a really powerful economy block engine that cannot hold big power, or a performance built engine that can hold 400 with no problems? The price is about the same bro, you decide.

Jon

(and 4agze internals should work on a 7a if you want to build it.)

Jon
post Sep 26, 2003 - 1:47 AM
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BigEdge169

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That's all I wanted to know, and it lets me know something about the shop....they probably don't know **** about Toyotas, just Hondas
post Sep 26, 2003 - 2:03 AM
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boosted_K2



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QUOTE (BigEdge169 @ Sep 26, 2003 - 1:47 AM)
That's all I wanted to know, and it lets me know something about the shop....they probably don't know **** about Toyotas, just Hondas

youll find that alot wink.gif


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post Sep 26, 2003 - 2:09 AM
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BigEdge169

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Does anyone know of any good shops in the Houston area?
post Sep 26, 2003 - 10:43 AM
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zipstrips

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QUOTE (97sccelica @ Sep 25, 2003 - 11:21 AM)
QUOTE (macavely @ Sep 25, 2003 - 4:03 AM)
ok how about this for us ST(7afe) owners... seeing that our engine have real nice tourqe at around 2700 RPMs why not turbo the engine to 6 psi on stock internals and tune the transmission if done right ..WOW well thats what my pops told me he did back in the day to his VW bug..

6psi hu? yea, i think it would work pretty good. prolly get a nice power gain wink.gif

ive spike to 14 before... biggrin.gif
post Sep 26, 2003 - 12:53 PM
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NEVERSTOP

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go the 3sgte route.. fallenhero made a very good point.

By the time you got done with the project you would spend the same ifnot more and would maybe hit 10ish psi if your lucky

3sgte does 12-14 stock and can make more with a little ecu tuning.

BTW 6psi is kind like you farting... you might hear it, probably will feel it, but usally isnt worth the effort to squeeze every little bit of it out. just pray you never smell your turbo (cookin)

just to clairify things... when you start messing around with high compression ratios and even moderate levels of boost you start breaking things, important things which usally are expensive... funny how that works... newayz that is way turboing a car that wasnt ment to be turboed isnt the best idea, unless you do a complete engine rebuild, and ask anyone who has done it its a little more than just buying a set of 400-500$ pistions.. thats the easy part..


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post Sep 26, 2003 - 1:11 PM
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97sccelica



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QUOTE (NEVERSTOP @ Sep 26, 2003 - 9:53 AM)
BTW 6psi is kind like you farting... you might hear it, probably will feel it, but usally isnt worth the effort to squeeze every little bit of it out. just pray you never smell your turbo (cookin)

kinda like how you might only feel a 60-75 shpot of nitrous?

maybe on a factory turbo car with 8.5:1 CR 6psi isnt much but when the compression is 9.5:1(7afe) that 6psi does a lot more. 10.5:1(5sfe) and 6psi would make even more power than with the lower CR.

its perfectly fine to run a turbo car with high compressions, given that you supply it with all the fuel it needs.

unless you have actually driven a celica with a turbo installed on the stock engine, you cant really say that 6psi makes no difference. that is like saying raising the boost on a factory turbo car by 6psi does nothing.

it may not be a lot, but it still is about a 40% or so increase in air intake, which means a 40% increase fuel consumption, which will net you probably a 35% increase in power depending on conditions and the car's setup.

also im pretty sure that a T3 can easily handle the 6psi im running with out cooking.


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post Sep 26, 2003 - 8:33 PM
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NEVERSTOP

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yea I understand the point your making there.. and it is a good point until you notice the long term effects of running high boost with high compression, It like inflating your car tires to max psi at 20- freezing and then driving to texas.. eventually something is gonna give....

yea 6psi at 10:1 is gonna make a diff but for how long is it safe for? and for a 40% gain might as well look into a supercharger setup for it - custom setup isnt too hard to do and alot safer on high compression motors.


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post Sep 26, 2003 - 9:21 PM
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FallenHero



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Just buy a 4age black top for 3 grand and be happy with your six speed. wink.gif

Jon
post Sep 27, 2003 - 1:09 AM
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I'm changing my ways right now. The 3SGTE is the way to go. I have always said turboing a 5SFE is OK, but recently learned that yeah it';s ok...but the 3SGTE is much better.

And BTW...the F and G are difference in the heads. The 3S and 5S essentially have the same block. The difference in size and performance is the next letter...either F or G. F is generally an economy head while the G means more performance. That's just kind of a rouch outline of how the engine codes work for Toyota. There is a stroker kit for the 3SGTE as well as for the 5SFE. I will post links if I can find them again.


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post Sep 27, 2003 - 1:55 AM
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if you get JUN's stroker kit (like i have) you have to bore out the 3s-gte to 2.2 liters.

it MIGHT work because the block is about the same


and 97sccelica, i had a turbo on my 5s-fe and it was at 8 psi or so for normal driving and it does make some difference but its just putting more pressure on the engine than its supposed to have. after a while like neverstop said something will go.

the 3s-gte can handle (3rd gen) 17 psi on STOCK internals. thats enough to give 325hp easily. that will increase with air/fuel tuning.

without a major rebuild on the 7a-fe or 5s-fe you will never see those numbers and keep the engine very long.

but i do agree with you. if someone doesnt have the money for a swap then turbo your stock motor.
post Sep 27, 2003 - 4:02 AM
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97sccelica



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i understand, but 6psi isnt that high and so long as you do things right the engine shouldnt feel too much strain.

but yes, the 3sgte will always be better, but many people(california people) dont have the option as easy as some other people.

what my point is, is dont discourage certain people from ideas. i am fully aware that a turbo setup(with all new parts) is just about as much as a 3sgte swap, but i couldnt go ahead with a swap that could possibly get me into smog problems.

the 7afte is a temporary solution. i have other plans, and i personally, dont want more than 10psi(once i get the FMIC and fuel pump) because, i think that is too much for a FWD car. make my car have the power it looks like it has and move on. i would love to get a GT4 any way i can, if not, then maybe a 240z turbo project, no smog, no fancy crap, simple engine.


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post Sep 27, 2003 - 4:19 AM
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97sccelica



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QUOTE (NEVERSTOP @ Sep 26, 2003 - 5:33 PM)
yea 6psi at 10:1 is gonna make a diff but for how long is it safe for? and for a 40% gain might as well look into a supercharger setup for it - custom setup isnt too hard to do and alot safer on high compression motors.

SC's on a i4 car are a waste of time IMO:p, the whole takes power to make power thing is a little stupid for an already relatively torqueless engine(ie most i4 engines). but they are less stressfull on the entire system.

how safe it would be depends on the engine's internals, i have read in a few places that the 5sfe internals are reliable to 250hp and no more. 6psi wont put you that high. a guy on celica.net ran 5psi non intercooled on a ST for several months, then 12psi intercooled for a few more months, then the last week before he got his supra TT, he went up to 25psi. at one point his oil return line broke and all the oil drained from the engine and the lower radiator hose blew off. he refilled the fluids and the car ran fine. eventually the head gasket blew but all he had to do was replace it with the stock one(which on the 7afe is metal, unlike the 5sfe)

the problem high compression causes is detonation, which can be counter acted by putting more fuel into the engine. it makes the setup more complex and requires a lot more fuel causing a loss in efficiency on that side but the higher CR make for more power gained per psi

so yes, a full rebuild would be ideal, but i would not want to drive such a powerful fwd car, i have a friend with a srt-4 who switched over from a 95 GSX. you wouldnt believe how much he complains about traction.

doesnt mind the better rolling response though

i do agree that high compression is a problem(kinda glad i have an ST instead of a GT), but its not the biggest problem. knowledge, maintainance, and tunning will keep any engine going with any *reasonable* setup.


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