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post Apr 7, 2004 - 8:46 AM
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ShadowFX



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I know I;'ve had a few posts about this before rolleyes.gif but yeah i'm finally getting it done, just making sure of some last minute things (big things), I'm getting a 2.5" cat back and I've had the celi checked that it will all fit, but will 2.5" give me less back pressure, enough to give a power loss? i need ideas fast wink.gif
 
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post Apr 7, 2004 - 8:30 PM
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SpedToe169



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You're reading a little too much into it (or taking a little too much from it smile.gif). I shouldn't have quoted the last part, its not totally correct. If you read on in the thread you'll find this guy (who is also right):

QUOTE
Fluid dynamics generally has it that flow velocity in pipes is greatest at the center. The pipe surface is considered a restriction itself. Having the dual setup means more surface area and thus more restriction. Don't get the wrong idea though, the N1 dual still supports a lot of exhaust flow, but you'd have to figure that aside from weight, there has to be a reason that all high HP 240's tend towards one fat pipe instead of two.


On a car with one cylinder bank (I4, I6) a single exhaust is always the way to go. On a car with multiple banks, packaging and cylinder firing order usualy dictate that a dual exhaust is better.

In the case of the celica the 'best; power (most torque and best driveability, aka, fastest car) will be found with a well designed 4-2-1 header into a single exhaust. An extensive dyno session would be required to find the optimal length and diameter of the exhaust but it will be somewhere in the 2.25-2.75 range for 99% of street cars (our cars).

QUOTE
and where is this scavenging power most needed? If it's just splitting off after the cat...


I think you're thinking about it wrong. Think of the exhaust flow as a single column of moving air. That column of air has inertia. That inertia can create negative pressure behind the moving column. That negative (relative) pressure creates the scavenging effect. There is no 'where' of the scavenging. It happens everywhere in the exhaust. The end goal is to get the exhaust out of the cylinders as quickly as possible (and as completely as possible, some exhaust always remains in the cylinders during each exhaust stroke, the less the better).

Its a really hard concept for me to explain. Am I making sense?

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